Citadel of Namur | Namur

Information

Landmark: Citadel of Namur
City: Namur
Country: Belgium
Continent: Europe

Citadel of Namur, Namur, Belgium, Europe

The Citadel of Namur (Citadelle de Namur) is one of the largest and best-preserved fortresses in Europe, located at the confluence of the Sambre and Meuse rivers.

Visual Characteristics

The site is a sprawling military complex characterized by massive stone ramparts, tiered terraces, and a 4-mile (7 km) network of underground tunnels. Architecturally, it displays layers of construction from the Middle Ages to the 20th century, with significant Vauban-style fortifications.

Location & Access Logistics

The site is located at Route Merveilleuse 64, 5000 Namur.

Public Transport: Accessible from Namur Railway Station via the Téléphérique de Namur (cable car) from the city center, or by bus (Line 3).

Parking: Extensive parking is available at the summit (Esplanade).

Access: Entry to the park grounds is free. Guided tours of the underground tunnels and the "Terra Nova" visitor center require paid tickets. The site is partially accessible, though the underground tour involves steep steps.

Historical Origin

The citadel occupies a site inhabited since the Neolithic era. It was the seat of the Counts of Namur starting in the 10th century. Throughout history, it was besieged repeatedly by Spanish, French, Austrian, and Dutch forces, earning Namur the title of "the Anthill of Europe." Major reconstructions were led by the French military architect Vauban in the 17th century and the Dutch in the 19th century.

Key Highlights & Activities

The Undergrounds: One of the most extensive networks of military tunnels in Europe.

Terra Nova Visitor Center: Housed in former barracks, detailing 2,000 years of Namur's history.

Searching for Utopia: A giant bronze sculpture of a man riding a turtle by artist Jan Fabre, situated on the Esplanade.

Panoramic Views: Multiple viewpoints overlooking the city of Namur and the Meuse valley.

Cable Car: A modern aerial lift connecting the city center to the fortress summit.

Infrastructure & Amenities

The Château de Namur hotel and restaurant are located on the grounds. Several snack bars and brasseries operate near the Esplanade. Public restrooms are available at the visitor center.

Best Time to Visit

Open daily from 10:00 to 18:00. The site is best visited during clear weather to utilize the walking paths and viewpoints.

Facts & Legends

A verified historical detail is that the tunnels were reinforced during the World Wars and served as air-raid shelters. Legend holds that the rock upon which the citadel stands is hollow, containing vast treasures hidden by the Counts of Namur during ancient sieges.